Hang Seng Index and Nikkei 225: Tariff Turmoil Dwarfs Strong China GDP Growth

Market Pulse: Insights from the Extreme Investor Network

In a surprising turn of events, US economic indicators took a backseat recently, largely overshadowed by geopolitical tensions and corporate news. The NY Empire State Manufacturing Index, for instance, rose more than anticipated in April, but the reaction was lukewarm at best.

Overnight, the focus shifted dramatically when President Trump announced export restrictions on Nvidia’s (NVDA) advanced H20 chip technology. This action sent US futures markets spiraling, ultimately casting a shadow over the Asian market sessions on Wednesday, April 16. The reaction was palpable, with Nasdaq 100 Futures plunging by 265 points and Dow Jones Futures down by 117 points, indicating investors’ nerves were frayed amidst rising tensions.

China’s GDP Surprises, But Tariffs Cloud Future Outlook

On the other side of the Pacific, China reported its GDP expanded by 5.4% year-on-year in Q1 2025. This growth not only matched the previous quarter’s expansion but also outperformed the 5.1% forecast by experts. Meanwhile, March data for retail sales, unemployment, and industrial production also surpassed expectations, contributing to a sense of cautious optimism.

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However, the market’s response was decidedly muted, highly influenced by the deteriorating US-China trade relationship. According to Alicia Garcia Herrero, Asia Pacific Chief Economist at Natixis, “Despite robust GDP figures (5.4% versus a consensus of 5.2%), the market remains indifferent. Factors such as tariffs and an accelerating global economic slowdown—largely driven by the US—are taking precedence.” This highlights a critical view of the interdependence between economic indicators and geopolitical realities.

Hang Seng Index Viewed Through the Lens of Trade Fears

Reflecting the uncertain atmosphere, the Hang Seng Index has seen significant volatility, driven by persistent fears over trade disputes and potential tariffs. The declines highlight the fragility of Asia’s markets, as investors grapple with the implications of strained relations between the US and China. The ripple effect of these trade tensions poses a question of resilience for markets that are already contending with a decelerating global economy.

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As investors, it’s crucial to remain informed and adaptable in this unpredictable market environment. The performance of major indices such as the Nasdaq and Dow can often serve as barometers for market sentiment, but deeper analysis is needed to navigate the complexities of current events. Keeping an eye on international relations, particularly between large economies like the US and China, is as important as monitoring financial indicators.

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